今天花了几个小时折腾了下Nginx+PHP7编译安装和配置，写个博文记录下.

系统环境：centos6.5 x64

软件版本:nginx-1.10.0 php-7.0.6

安装 Nginx

Nginx官网:http://nginx.org/

先安装编译依赖的一些组件

yum install pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel -y

1、解压程序包

tar xf nginx-1.10.0.tar.gz cd nginx-1.10.0

2、预编译配置参数

./configure --user=www \--group=www \--prefix=/data/server/nginx \--with-http_stub_status_module \--without-http-cache \--with-http_ssl_module \--with-http_gzip_static_module

3、执行编译

make && make install

4、替换配置文件

• nginx.conf

user  www www;worker_processes  1;error_log  /u01/data/log/nginx/error.log crit;pid       /u01/data/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;events{  use epoll;  worker_connections 65535;}http {        include       mime.types;        default_type  application/octet-stream;        #charset  gb2312;        server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;        client_header_buffer_size 32k;        large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;        client_max_body_size 8m;        sendfile on;        tcp_nopush     on;        keepalive_timeout 60;        tcp_nodelay on;        fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;        fastcgi_send_timeout 300;        fastcgi_read_timeout 300;        fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;        fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;        fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;        fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;        gzip on;        gzip_min_length  1k;        gzip_buffers     4 16k;        gzip_http_version 1.0;        gzip_comp_level 2;        gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;        gzip_vary on;        #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;        log_format main '$remote_addr - "$request_time" [$time_local] "$request" '                      '"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '                      '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';        log_format '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '                      '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for "$request_time"';        include /u01/alidata/server/nginx/conf/vhosts/*.conf;}

• 虚拟主机配置文件模板

server {        listen       8080;        server_name  localhost;        index index.html index.htm index.php;        root /u01/data/www;        location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$        {                fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;                fastcgi_index index.php;                include fastcgi.conf;        }        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$        {                expires 30d;        }        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$        {                expires 1h;        }###this is to use open website lianjie like on apache##        location / {                if (!-e $request_filename) {                        rewrite ^(.*)$ /index.php?s=$1 last;                        break;                }        }        location ~ /.svn/ {        deny all;        }        ###end##        access_log  /u01/data/log/nginx/access/test.log main;}

5、提供Nginx启动脚本

#!/bin/bash# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Servernginxd=/alidata/server/nginx/sbin/nginxnginx_config=/alidata/server/nginx/conf/nginx.confnginx_pid=/alidata/server/nginx/logs/nginx.pidRETVAL=0prog="nginx"[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0# Start nginx daemons functions.start() {    if [ -e $nginx_pid ] && netstat -tunpl | grep nginx &> /dev/null;then        echo "nginx already running...."        exit 1    fi    echo -n $"Starting $prog!"    $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}    RETVAL=$?    echo    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/nginx    return $RETVAL}# Stop nginx daemons functions.stop() {    echo -n $"Stopping $prog!"    $nginxd -s stop    RETVAL=$?    echo    [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/nginx}# reload nginx service functions.reload() {    echo -n $"Reloading $prog!"    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`    $nginxd -s reload    RETVAL=$?    echo}# See how we were called.case "$1" instart)        start        ;;stop)        stop        ;;reload)        reload        ;;restart)        stop        start        ;;*)        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|help}"        exit 1esacexit $RETVAL

只需要稍加修改程序路径就可立即使用

安装 PHP7

PHP官网:http://php.net/

PHP扩展:http://pecl.php.net/

先安装一些为编译依赖的组建

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ gcc-g77 make libtool autoconf patch unzip automake libxml2 libxml2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel libtool-ltdl libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-devel openssl openssl-devel gd-devel curl curl-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel libtool-ltdl-devel libtool-ltdl autoconf automake libaio*

1、解压程序包

tar xf php-7.0.6.tar.bz2cd php-7.0.6

2、安装编译依赖的图片库

jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz

libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz

freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz

# 安装 jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz# http://www.ijg.org/#这个需要先创建好存放程序的文件夹不然会报错mkdir /usr/local/jpeg.6/{bin,lib,include,man/man1} -pvtar xf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz cd jpeg-6b/./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg.6/make && make install# 安装 libpng-1.2.50.tar.gz# http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.htmltar xf libpng-1.2.50.tar.gzcd libpng-1.2.50./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng.1.2.50make && make install# 安装 freetype-2.1.10.tar.gz# https://www.freetype.org/download.htmltar xf freetype-2.1.10.tar.gzcd freetype-2.1.10./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype.2.1.10/make && make install

3、预编译配置参数

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php7 \--enable-opcache \--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \--enable-mysqlnd \--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \--enable-fpm \--enable-static \--enable-inline-optimization \--enable-sockets \--enable-wddx \--enable-zip \--enable-calendar \--with-gd \--with-iconv \--with-openssl \--with-zlib \--enable-bcmath \--enable-soap \--with-xmlrpc \--enable-mbstring \--enable-shared \--with-curl \--enable-xml \--enable-ftp \--with-mcrypt \--with-mhash \--enable-shmop \--enable-sysvsem \--enable-mbregex \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--enable-pcntl \--enable-session \--with-gettext \--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype.2.1.10 \--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg.6 \--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng.1.2.50 \--disable-ipv6 \--disable-debug \--disable-maintainer-zts \--disable-rpath \--disable-fileinfo \--without-gdbm \

4、执行编译

make && make install# make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'

5、提供php.ini文件

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

• 配置php.ini

# 在840行左右-设置PHP的opcache和memcache扩展库zend_extension=opcache.soextension=memcache.so# 722行左右-设置PHP的扩展库路径extension_dir = "/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20151012/"# 避免PHP信息暴露在http头中expose_php = Off# 避免暴露php调用mysql的错误信息display_errors = Off# 开启PHP错误日志（路径在php-fpm.conf中配置）log_errors = On# 设置PHP的时区date.timezone = PRC# 开启opcache(1733行左右)opcache.enable=1# 设置PHP脚本允许访问的目录# open_basedir = /usr/share/nginx/html;

6、配置php-fpm

• php-fpm.conf 进程服务主配置文件

# 设置错误日志的路径error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/error.log# 引入www.conf文件中的配置include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf# 设置主进程打开的最大文件数rlimit_files = 102400

• www.conf 进程服务扩展配置文件

# 设置用户和用户组user = wwwgroup = www# 设置php监听方式# listen = 127.0.0.1:9000 # 注意这里要设置PHP套接字文件的权限，默认是root，Nginx无法访问。listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock# 开启慢日志slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/php-slow.logrequest_slowlog_timeout = 10srequest_terminate_timeout = 30# 设置工作进程数(根据实际情况设置)pm.max_children = 50# 这里需要注意,pm.start_servers 不能小于 pm.min_spare_serverspm.start_servers = 5pm.min_spare_servers = 5pm.max_spare_servers = 10pm.max_requests = 10240# 设置php的session目录（所属用户和用户组都是www）php_value[session.save_handler] = filesphp_value[session.save_path] = /var/tmp/php/session

7、提供php-fpm启动脚本

#! /bin/sh#prefix=/usr/local/php7exec_prefix=${prefix}php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpmphp_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.confphp_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pidphp_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"wait_for_pid () {        try=0        while test $try -lt 35 ; do                case "$1" in                        'created')                        if [ -f "$2" ] ; then                                try=''                                break                        fi                        ;;                        'removed')                        if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then                                try=''                                break                        fi                        ;;                esac                echo -n .                try=`expr $try + 1`                sleep 1        done}case "$1" in        start)                echo -n "Starting php-fpm "                $php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts                if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then                        echo " failed"                        exit 1                fi                wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then                        echo " failed"                        exit 1                else                        echo " done"                fi        ;;        stop)                echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then                        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"                        exit 1                fi                kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`                wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then                        echo " failed. Use force-quit"                        exit 1                else                        echo " done"                fi        ;;        status)                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then                        echo "php-fpm is stopped"                        exit 0                fi                PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`                if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then                        echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."                else                        echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists"                fi        ;;        force-quit)                echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then                        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"                        exit 1                fi                kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`                wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID                if [ -n "$try" ] ; then                        echo " failed"                        exit 1                else                        echo " done"                fi        ;;        restart)                $0 stop                $0 start        ;;        reload)                echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "                if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then                        echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"                        exit 1                fi                kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`                echo " done"        ;;        *)                echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status}"                exit 1        ;;esac

八、启动php-fpm程序

/etc/init.d/php-fpm start# 修改套接字文件权限chown -R www.www /var/run/php-fpm/

九、相关错误处理

错误一：configure: error: GD build test failed. Please check the config.log for details

在本地已经安装了 gd 和 gd-devel 库以后，还是出现该错误，那么可能是编译工具找不到相关库（jpeg、gd），应该在编译参数后面添加  LDFLAGS='-L /usr/path_to/lib' 如果是 64 位的系统应该写为: LDFLAGS='-L /usr/lib64'  然后重新 configure 即可。

# example./configure --prefix=/usr/server/php --enable-opcache --enable-opcache --enable-opcache --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd LDFLAGS='-L /usr/lib64'